The role of the Oyo state government in Olubadan kingdom is under the administration of the Director of Chieftaincy Matters in the Ministry of Local Government and Chieftaincy Matters in compliance with the Chiefs Law of Oyo State of Nigeria 2000. The Ministry was established in the year 1999. It used to be known as the Ministry of Special Duties of the past military administrations. It was thereafter established by the then incumbent Governor Lamidi Adesina’s administration on the 27th July, 1999. The various departments in the ministry include: The Department of Local Government Inspectorate, Department of Local Government Affairs, Department of Chieftain Matters, Department of Finance and Administration and the Oyo State Valuation Office. It has a staff strength of 89 staff members.

The relationship between the Olubadan (the traditional monarch of Ibadan, Nigeria) and the Oyo State Government is a fascinating blend of traditional and modern governance. This relationship is characterized by a combination of historical heritage, cultural influence, and political interactions that have evolved over time. The interaction between the Olubadan and the Oyo State Government encompasses cooperation in cultural, social, and political realms, while also dealing with occasional conflicts. The Olubadan collaborates with the state government to preserve and promote Yoruba culture, traditions, and festivals, such as the Oke Ibadan Festival and the Egungun Festival. The Oyo State Government often provides support for cultural events, recognizing the role of traditional practices in fostering community identity and unity. The Olubadan and local chiefs work closely with the state government to address security challenges in Ibadan and its environs, participating in dialogue with law enforcement agencies.

The current Oyo State administration under Governor Seyi Makinde has shown a commitment to working with the Olubadan and other traditional leaders to promote development and stability. Efforts have been made to involve traditional leaders in decision-making processes, recognizing their role in fostering community engagement and ensuring effective policy implementation.

The relationship between the Olubadan and the Oyo State Government is a dynamic interplay of tradition and modernity. It reflects the broader challenges and opportunities in integrating traditional institutions within Nigeria’s democratic governance framework. While there are areas of conflict, especially regarding autonomy and authority, both entities continue to work towards common goals of development, cultural preservation, and community well-being. This relationship highlights the importance of dialogue and collaboration between traditional rulers and governmental authorities, as they collectively navigate the complexities of governance in a rapidly changing society.