Meet the Custodians of Our Tradition
The Olubadan (Olubadan means Lord of Ibadan) is the royal title of the king of Ibadan land in Nigeria, now a largely symbolic role. According to the outline history of Ibadan by Oba Isaac Akinyele, Ibadan was founded in the 16th century. Around 1820, an army of Egba, Ijebu, Ife and Oyo people won the town during their wars with the Fulanis. After a struggle between the victors the Oyo gained control in 1829. By 1850 they had established their unusual succession principle, which is quite different compared with other traditional Yoruba rulers in that it alternates between two lines, a system where the Baale line (civic) and Balogun Isoriki line (military) shared power, subject to a traditional council representing both lines. It takes decades to groom an Olubadan for the stool through stages of chieftaincy promotion.
In 1885 C.E. the Royal Niger Company became effective rulers of the area, signing treaties with local powers such as the Olubadan, and in 1900 the British government formally assumed authority over Nigeria as a “Protectorate”. The British created the Ibadan Town Council in 1897, using the traditionally powerful local chiefs to administer their town. In 1901 the Governor Sir William MacGregor introduced an ordinance whereby the Baale became the president of the Council while the Resident was only to advise when necessary. (Rulers of Ibadan were generally referred to as Baale until 1936, when the title of Olubadan was resuscitated)
The Traditional Rulers
The Traditional Rulers of Ibadan is deeply rooted in the history and traditions of the city. Led by the Olubadan, the head of the traditional ruler plays a vital role in the governance and cultural preservation of Ibadan. Learn more about the lineage, responsibilities, and contributions of the Olubadan in Council members who have dedicated their lives to serving the people of Ibadan.
Our Heritage
A Legacy of Leadership and Tradition
Ibadan was founded in the 1820s by a group of Yoruba warriors. Over the centuries, it has grown into a bustling metropolis, maintaining its traditional values while embracing modernity. The royal family of Ibadan has been at the forefront of preserving the city’s rich heritage, ensuring that the customs and traditions are passed down through generations.
Historical Landmarks
Explore the Landmarks that Define Our City
Ibadan is home to numerous historical landmarks that tell the story of its illustrious past. From the ancient Mapo Hall, which serves as a symbol of colonial-era administration, to the Cocoa House, the first skyscraper in West Africa, each landmark offers a glimpse into the city’s vibrant history. Visitors can also explore the National Museum, which houses artifacts that showcase the rich cultural heritage of the Yoruba people.
Cultural Celebrations
Festivals and Events that Celebrate Our Identity
The people of Ibadan are known for their colorful festivals and cultural celebrations. The Oke’Badan Festival, celebrated annually, is one of the city’s most significant events, marking the foundation of Ibadan and honoring its ancestors. Other notable celebrations include the Egungun Festival, a vibrant display of masquerades, music, and dance, reflecting the deep spiritual beliefs of the Yoruba people.
Visit Ibadan
Experience the Beauty and Hospitality of Our City
Ibadan offers a unique blend of historical charm and modern attractions. Visitors can enjoy the bustling markets, serene parks, and vibrant nightlife. Whether you are here to explore the rich cultural heritage, attend a festival, or simply experience the warmth and hospitality of its people, Ibadan promises an unforgettable experience.