The history of Ibadanland is notable for its unique traditional governance system and the significant roles played by women rulers and chiefs. In this system, women have held various positions of authority and influence, contributing to the political, cultural, and economic development of the region.

Here are some of the significant roles and notable women who have held or currently hold leadership positions within Ibadan’s traditional framework:

• Iyalode

The title of Iyalode is one of the highest and most prestigious chieftaincy titles that can be conferred upon a woman in Yoruba land, and Ibadan is no exception. The Iyalode is considered the “female king” and represents women in the Olubadan-in-Council, the city’s governing body. The Iyalode acts as the leader and spokesperson for all women in the community. She plays a crucial role in mediating disputes, especially those involving women. The Iyalode participates in legislative functions and decision-making processes concerning the town’s welfare.

Notable Iyalodes:

Iyalode Theresa Laduntan Oyekanmi (July 2019-Present): Chief Theresa Laduntan Oyekanmi (born 1 October 1933) is the 14th Iyalode of Ibadan. She is a scion of the Ladapo family of Abebi Ibadan and the Ayeye area’s Balogun Ibikunle family.

Iyalode Aminat Abiodun (2007-2018): A businesswoman, known for her philanthropy and influence in traditional politics. Aminat Abiodun was deeply involved in community service and women’s development. She was known for her influential role in the Olubadan-in-Council and her efforts to mediate conflicts within the city. She held the title until her death.

Iyalode Wuraola Esan (1971-1985): The he first woman to serve as a senator in Nigeria, representing the Western Region. She was also a prominent educationist and women’s rights activist, using her position as Iyalode to advance the status of women in Ibadan and beyond. Her tenure is remembered for her advocacy for women’s rights and social justice.

List of Ìyálódes of Ibadan:

14.Iyalode Theresa Laduntan Oyekanmi July 2019 – date

13.Iyalode Aminatu Abiodun 2007-2018

12.Iyalode Wuraola Akintola, 1995-2007

11.Iyalode Hunmani Alade 1985-1995

10.Iyalode Wuraola Esan 1975-1985

9.Iyalode Adebisi Abeo 1961-1974

8.Iyalode Abimbola 1948-1961

7.Iyalode Rukayat Awosa Akande 1935-1948

6.Iyalode Ronilatu Ajisomo 1917-1934

5.Iyalode Isale Osun 1914-1917

4.Iyalode Lanlatu Asabi Giwa 1894-1913

3.Iyalode Iyaola 1874-1893

2.Iyalode Efunsetan Aniwura 1867-1874

1.Iyalode Subuola 1850-1867

• Erelu

The Erelu is another important female title in Yoruba land, and in Ibadan, it signifies a woman of high status who often participates in rituals and ceremonies. The Erelu serves as a cultural ambassador, preserving and promoting Yoruba traditions. She is involved in organizing festivals and ensuring that traditional rites are performed correctly. Known for her roles in cultural activities and advocacy for women’s empowerment within Ibadan and beyond.

Notable Erelus: Erelu Kemi Elebute-Halle: has been active in promoting cultural events and supporting initiatives that empower women and youth within Ibadan and beyond, helping to preserve the rich heritage of the Yoruba people.

• Iyaloja

The Iyaloja (literally “Mother of the Market”) is a title given to the woman leader of the market traders. This position is incredibly influential given the economic importance of markets in Yoruba society. The Iyaloja oversees market affairs, ensuring fair trading practices and resolving disputes among traders. She represents traders in the traditional council and advises on economic matters.

Notable Iyaloja – Iyaloja Ojo Balogun of Ibadan: The current Iyaloja of Ibadan’s main market, Ojo Balogun, has been instrumental in fostering a conducive trading environment and representing the market women in political and economic discussions. She has been active in resolving market disputes, advocating for infrastructure improvements, and supporting community development projects.

• Yeye Oge

The title Yeye Oge refers to a woman regarded as a cultural icon, often for her sense of style and social grace. While this title is not traditionally political, it holds significant social influence. The Yeye Oge sets trends in fashion and culture and often participates in public events and social gatherings. She plays a role in promoting cultural heritage and tourism.

Notable Yeye Oges – Yeye Oge Ibadan – Princess Toyin Kolade: An influential businesswoman and philanthropist, Kolade is celebrated for her contributions to both the cultural and economic sectors of Ibadan. She actively participates in cultural events and initiatives that promote the Yoruba heritage and supports projects aimed at empowering women and youth.

• Olori

In Ibadan, an Olori is typically the wife of a traditional ruler, such as the Olubadan or other significant chiefs. While not always a formal chieftaincy title, Oloris hold considerable influence within the palace and community. Oloris often engage in philanthropic activities, supporting initiatives that benefit women, children, and the underprivileged. They participate in cultural and social functions, helping to maintain the royal family’s public image and contributing to community relations.

Notable Oloris: Olori Rashidat Akintunde (Wife of Olubadan Saliu Adetunji): Known for her active involvement in charitable causes and community engagement, Olori Rashidat has been a prominent figure in Ibadan’s social scene. Her efforts focus on empowering women and providing educational opportunities for children, reflecting the caring and nurturing aspects of her role.

• Other Female Chieftaincy Titles

Beyond the key roles outlined above, Ibadanland recognizes several other female chieftaincy titles that contribute to the governance and cultural richness of the region. These titles often come with specific duties and responsibilities, adding layers of complexity and influence to Ibadan’s traditional structure:

• Otun Iyalode: The next in rank to the Iyalode, often acting as a deputy and sharing responsibilities.
• Bada Iyalode:
• Ekerin Iyalode: Another senior female chieftaincy title, contributing to women’s representation in the council.
• Erelu Kuti: A title reflecting noble lineage and cultural authority, often held by women with historical ties to the royal family.
• Yeye Meso: A chieftaincy title that emphasizes cultural preservation and community service.

While it is challenging to list all the Woman’s Chiefs due to their vast number, below is a list of some prominent Woman chief’s and their tittle: